Key employment rules and practical issues to review when engaging a team in Egypt, from contracts and payroll to paid leave and the end of employment.
01Employment contracts
The framework to review includes Labour Law No. 14 of 2025 and its implementing rules. Use locally appropriate terms for remuneration, probation, fixed-term work and the job location, including employment documents in Arabic where required.
02Working hours & wages
The 2025 law updated the employment framework; confirm working-time ceilings, rest periods, overtime and required workplace policies.
03Leave & public holidays
Review statutory annual, sick, maternity and public-holiday entitlements under the 2025 Labour Law and relevant implementing decisions.
04Payroll & mandatory deductions
Review Egyptian salary-tax withholding, insurance contributions and registration requirements under the current regime. Payment and employee records should account for Egyptian pound (EGP).
05Termination & severance
Review notice periods, employee consultation and disciplinary or dismissal rules under Labour Law No. 14 of 2025 and its implementing rules. Check final wage, accrued leave and any severance obligations before ending employment.
06Work permission & contractors
Determine visa and work-authorization requirements for non-citizens of Egypt. A written services agreement alone does not make an employee an independent contractor; classification depends on actual working practices.