Key employment rules and practical issues to review when engaging a team in Eswatini, from contracts and payroll to paid leave and the end of employment.
01Employment contracts
The framework to review includes the Employment Act and Industrial Relations Act, together with relevant wage orders. Use locally appropriate terms for remuneration, probation, fixed-term work and the job location, including employment documents in English and siSwati where required.
02Working hours & wages
Relevant sector wage orders may affect minimum pay, hours, overtime and the required weekly rest period.
03Leave & public holidays
Check leave accrual, sickness, maternity protection and public holidays under current employment and wage instruments.
04Payroll & mandatory deductions
Assess PAYE withholding, social security and any employer benefits or registration obligations. Payment and employee records should account for Swazi lilangeni (SZL).
05Termination & severance
Review notice periods, employee consultation and disciplinary or dismissal rules under the Employment Act and Industrial Relations Act, together with relevant wage orders. Check final wage, accrued leave and any severance obligations before ending employment.
06Work permission & contractors
Determine visa and work-authorization requirements for non-citizens of Eswatini. A written services agreement alone does not make an employee an independent contractor; classification depends on actual working practices.