Key employment rules and practical issues to review when engaging a team in Ethiopia, from contracts and payroll to paid leave and the end of employment.
01Employment contracts
The framework to review includes Labour Proclamation No. 1156/2019. Use locally appropriate terms for remuneration, probation, fixed-term work and the job location, including employment documents in Amharic and other relevant working languages where required.
02Working hours & wages
The Labour Proclamation regulates normal hours, weekly rest, overtime and protection for certain categories of workers.
03Leave & public holidays
Article 77 of Proclamation 1156/2019 provides at least 16 working days' leave in the first year, with increments linked to years of service. Review maternity and other protected leave separately.
04Payroll & mandatory deductions
Confirm employment-income tax, pension contributions and payroll reporting in Ethiopian birr. Payment and employee records should account for Ethiopian birr (ETB).
05Termination & severance
Review notice periods, employee consultation and disciplinary or dismissal rules under Labour Proclamation No. 1156/2019. Check final wage, accrued leave and any severance obligations before ending employment.
06Work permission & contractors
Determine visa and work-authorization requirements for non-citizens of Ethiopia. A written services agreement alone does not make an employee an independent contractor; classification depends on actual working practices.