Key employment rules and practical issues to review when engaging a team in Ghana, from contracts and payroll to paid leave and the end of employment.
01Employment contracts
The framework to review includes the Labour Act 2003 (Act 651) and National Pensions Act. Use locally appropriate terms for remuneration, probation, fixed-term work and the job location, including employment documents in English where required.
02Working hours & wages
Assess ordinary working hours, daily and weekly rest, overtime and any agreed or statutory minimum pay.
03Leave & public holidays
Section 20 of the Labour Act provides at least 15 working days of paid annual leave in a calendar year of continuous service. Check maternity, sickness and public holidays separately.
04Payroll & mandatory deductions
Run payroll in Ghanaian cedi, review PAYE reporting and arrange employer and worker pension contributions through applicable schemes, including SSNIT. Payment and employee records should account for Ghanaian cedi (GHS).
05Termination & severance
Review notice periods, employee consultation and disciplinary or dismissal rules under the Labour Act 2003 (Act 651) and National Pensions Act. Check final wage, accrued leave and any severance obligations before ending employment.
06Work permission & contractors
Determine visa and work-authorization requirements for non-citizens of Ghana. A written services agreement alone does not make an employee an independent contractor; classification depends on actual working practices.