Key employment rules and practical issues to review when engaging a team in Libya, from contracts and payroll to paid leave and the end of employment.
01Employment contracts
The framework to review includes Labour Relations Law No. 12 of 2010 and applicable implementing measures. Use locally appropriate terms for remuneration, probation, fixed-term work and the job location, including employment documents in Arabic where required.
02Working hours & wages
Review legal working hours, overtime, public holidays and working conditions, taking local operational constraints into account.
03Leave & public holidays
Confirm current leave and benefit entitlements before hiring, particularly any sector-specific rules or recent administrative changes.
04Payroll & mandatory deductions
Assess local tax and social insurance registration plus practical banking and payroll feasibility; additional regulatory or sanctions review may be necessary. Payment and employee records should account for Libyan dinar (LYD).
05Termination & severance
Review notice periods, employee consultation and disciplinary or dismissal rules under Labour Relations Law No. 12 of 2010 and applicable implementing measures. Check final wage, accrued leave and any severance obligations before ending employment.
06Work permission & contractors
Determine visa and work-authorization requirements for non-citizens of Libya. A written services agreement alone does not make an employee an independent contractor; classification depends on actual working practices.